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Australia: ley de protección de datos, delitos informáticos, multas y penas

Privacy Act reform gave the OAIC civil penalties from Dec 2024 and created a statutory privacy tort in 2025; a Children's Code is due Dec 2026.

Law
Privacy Act 1988 (POLA Act 2024 reform)
Authority
OAIC (Office of the Australian Information Commissioner)
Max fine
Greatest of A$50M, 3x the benefit obtained or 30% of adjusted turnover
Breach notification
—
DPO
—

Crimes

Unauthorised access or modification with intent to commit a serious offenceCriminal Code Act 1995, s.477.1Up to 10 years
Access to restricted dataCriminal Code Act 1995, s.478.1Up to 2 years
Identity crimeCriminal Code Act 1995, Part 9.5—

Risks

  • Statutory tort for serious invasion of privacy (since 10 Jun 2025)
  • OAIC civil penalties (Australian Clinical Labs, A$5.8M; action against Optus)
  • Children's Online Privacy Code and automated-decision transparency (10 Dec 2026)
  • Australian Clinical Labs: first civil penalty under the Privacy Act (2022 attack, about 223k people)
  • Optus: OAIC civil action filed in Aug 2025 (9.5M people)

Fuente: LexisNexis AU · McCullough Robertson · OAIC · Federal Register of Legislation – Criminal Code

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